Bronchoscopy
Dr. Karn Mehra is a specialist in bronchoscopy, a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine the airways and lungs. Here’s an overview of the services provided by Dr. Mehra for bronchoscopy:
Diagnostic Bronchoscopy: Dr. Mehra performs diagnostic bronchoscopy to evaluate various pulmonary conditions, including lung cancer, infections, inflammatory diseases, and airway abnormalities. During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and advanced into the airways, allowing direct visualization of the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles.
Biopsy and Sampling: Bronchoscopy enables Dr. Mehra to obtain tissue samples (biopsies) from suspicious lesions, tumors, or areas of inflammation within the lungs. These samples are sent to a laboratory for analysis, aiding in the diagnosis of lung diseases and guiding treatment decisions.
Lung Cancer Staging: Bronchoscopy plays a crucial role in the staging of lung cancer by assessing the extent of tumor involvement in the airways and nearby lymph nodes. Dr. Mehra may use techniques such as endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) or navigational bronchoscopy to identify and sample lymph nodes for staging purposes.
Treatment of Airway Obstructions: In cases of airway obstruction due to tumors, foreign bodies, or other causes, Dr. Mehra can perform therapeutic bronchoscopy to alleviate symptoms and improve airflow. Techniques such as laser therapy, electrocautery, stent placement, or debulking of tumors may be employed to open blocked airways and restore lung function.
Management of Hemoptysis: Bronchoscopy can be used to identify and treat the source of bleeding within the airways in patients experiencing hemoptysis (coughing up blood). Dr. Mehra can perform interventions such as bronchial artery embolization or endobronchial interventions to control bleeding and prevent recurrence.
Evaluation of Chronic Cough: Bronchoscopy may be indicated in patients with chronic cough that persists despite initial evaluation and treatment. Dr. Mehra can use bronchoscopy to assess for underlying airway abnormalities, infections, or other contributing factors to guide further management.
Palliative Care: In advanced cases of lung cancer or other terminal lung diseases, bronchoscopy may be used for palliative purposes to relieve symptoms such as airway obstruction, dyspnea (shortness of breath), or excessive secretions. Dr. Mehra focuses on improving quality of life and providing supportive care for these patients.
Patient Education and Support: Dr. Mehra ensures that patients and their families receive clear explanations about the bronchoscopy procedure, including preparation instructions, risks, and expected outcomes. He offers compassionate support throughout the process, addressing any concerns and providing guidance for post-procedure care and follow-up.
Dr. Mehra’s expertise in bronchoscopy enables him to provide accurate diagnoses, effective treatments, and compassionate care for patients with a wide range of pulmonary conditions. He strives to optimize lung health and improve quality of life for individuals undergoing bronchoscopic evaluation and intervention.
