Thoracoscopy
Thoracoscopy, also known as pleuroscopy or thoracic keyhole surgery, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to visualize, diagnose, and treat conditions affecting the chest cavity, lungs, and pleura (the thin membrane surrounding the lungs). Dr. Karn Mehra specializes in thoracoscopy, offering comprehensive care for patients with various thoracic conditions. Here’s an overview of the services provided by Dr. Mehra for thoracoscopy:
Diagnosis: Utilizing advanced imaging techniques and diagnostic tools, such as computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to identify abnormalities within the chest cavity. Thoracoscopy allows for direct visualization of these abnormalities, aiding in accurate diagnosis.
Biopsy and Tissue Sampling: During thoracoscopy, small tissue samples (biopsies) can be obtained from abnormal areas for further examination under a microscope. This helps in diagnosing conditions such as lung cancer, pleural effusions, or infections.
Treatment of Pleural Effusions: Thoracoscopy can be used to drain excess fluid from the pleural space, relieving symptoms such as chest pain and difficulty breathing associated with pleural effusions. In some cases, talc pleurodesis may be performed to prevent fluid buildup from recurring.
Lung Nodule Localization: Thoracoscopy allows for precise localization and removal of lung nodules or small tumors, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.
Pleural Biopsy: For patients with suspected pleural diseases, such as mesothelioma or pleuritis, thoracoscopy enables direct visualization and biopsy of the pleural lining, facilitating accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Lung Volume Reduction Surgery: In select cases of severe emphysema, thoracoscopy may be utilized to perform lung volume reduction surgery, which involves removing damaged tissue to improve lung function and alleviate symptoms.
Pleural Decortication: Thoracoscopy can be employed to perform pleural decortication, a surgical procedure aimed at removing thickened or scarred tissue from the pleura, often associated with conditions such as empyema or fibrothorax.
Management of Pneumothorax: In cases of spontaneous or recurrent pneumothorax (collapsed lung), thoracoscopy may be used to identify and repair air leaks, preventing future recurrences.
Ongoing Monitoring and Support: Dr. Mehra provides regular follow-up care to monitor the patient’s progress, assess treatment effectiveness, and address any concerns or complications that may arise post-procedure.
Patient Education and Support: Offering guidance and support to patients and their families throughout the thoracoscopy process, including pre-operative preparation, recovery expectations, and long-term management strategies.
Dr. Mehra’s approach to thoracoscopy is centered on delivering high-quality, individualized care to optimize patient outcomes and enhance quality of life for individuals with thoracic conditions.
